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101 Quick and Easy Ideas Taken from the Master Photographers of the Twentieth Century / 101 простая идея от великих фотографов 20 века
Год: 2009 Автор: Bamberg M. / Бамберг М. Издательство: Course Technology ISBN: 978-1435454361 Язык: Английский Формат: PDF Качество: Изначально компьютерное (eBook) Количество страниц: 254
Описание: 101 QUICK AND EASY IDEAS TAKEN FROM THE MASTER PHOTOGRAPHERS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY shows you how to recognize and use the techniques of some of the great photographers of the last century. Each chapter of the book focuses on one photographer, and includes a brief biography that highlights what life experiences influenced his or her work, as well as descriptions of one or several iconic images they photographed that include the key photographic elements that apply to that work ? light, shadow, narrative, and symbolism. Along with the descriptions are recreations of the images that use similar subject matter and settings, as well as the steps to help you compose and manipulate your own version of the image. As you work through the book you'll find that the same concepts and themes were used by many of the photographers, but the meanings change as their work is shaped as the events, technology, and environment changed throughout the twentieth century.
Эта книга дает вам возможность изучить приемы великих фотографов прошедшего века. Каждая часть книги посвящена одному фотографу, включает в себя краткую биографию, а также описания наиболее известных фотографий.
CHAPTER 1 Berenice Abbott (1898–1991).......................................................1 Barbershop Photography.................................................................................................................2 Building Soup ................................................................................................................................2 The Power of Negative Space ..........................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 2 Ansel Adams (1902–1984) ............................................................9 Photographing and Photoshopping Trees ......................................................................................10 Redefining Sky.............................................................................................................................12 Reflecting Freeway Light in Black and White................................................................................13 Perspective Revised........................................................................................................................15 CHAPTER 3 Robert Adams (1937– ) ...............................................................17 Black Smoke ................................................................................................................................18 Smoggy Light...............................................................................................................................19 Scrawling in Pristine Lands ...........................................................................................................20 CHAPTER 4 Eugène Atget (1857–1927) .........................................................23 Le Cirque Shadows .......................................................................................................................24 Catch the Right Angle...................................................................................................................26 CHAPTER 5 Bill Brandt (1904–1983) ..............................................................29 The Wet Cobblestone Street..........................................................................................................30 Human Body Parts Close-Ups.......................................................................................................32 CHAPTER 6 Brassaï (1899–1984) ....................................................................35 Surrealist Graffiti ..........................................................................................................................36 Paris (or Any Big City) at Night ...................................................................................................38 CHAPTER 7 Harry Callahan (1912–1999) .......................................................41 Vast Landscapes with Tiny People .................................................................................................42 Minimalist Windows.....................................................................................................................43 CHAPTER 8 Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908–2004) ............................................45 Moving Group of People...............................................................................................................46 Kids Playing a Game with Spectators ............................................................................................47 CHAPTER 9 Imogen Cunningham (1883–1976) ............................................49 Details of Pattern and Form ..........................................................................................................50 Zebra Skin ...................................................................................................................................50 CHAPTER 10 Robert Doisneau (1912–1994) ....................................................53 Human Interaction with Surroundings .........................................................................................54 Wait for Foreground Subjects........................................................................................................54 Frame the Audience ......................................................................................................................57 CHAPTER 11 William Eggleston (1939– ).........................................................59 Find Muted Color Tones in a Landscape .......................................................................................60 Photograph an Old Car with an Added Extra................................................................................62 Photograph a Bright Color Indoors...............................................................................................62 Find Beauty in Junky Surroundings ..............................................................................................64 CHAPTER 12 Walker Evans (1903–1975)..........................................................67 Find Showbills on City Walls .......................................................................................................68 Frame the Façade of an Old Storefront .........................................................................................69 Isolate Interesting Windows on a Building ....................................................................................71 CHAPTER 13 Lee Friedlander (1934– ) .............................................................73 Frame Scenes That Other Photographers Avoid ............................................................................74 Use a Fence to Add Lines to Your Photo .......................................................................................75 CHAPTER 14 John Gutmann (1905–1998) .......................................................77 Shoot an Object with Writing Covering the Entire Surface ...........................................................78 Place a Person’s Back in the Foreground in a Two-Shot of a Couple Facing Each Other.................79 Shoot a Person Performing a Gymnastic Feat ................................................................................81 CHAPTER 15 Lewis Hine (1874–1940)..............................................................83 Document Child Labor.................................................................................................................84 CHAPTER 16 André Kertész (1894–1985) ........................................................87 Photograph Someone Reading ......................................................................................................88 Photograph Your Own Shadow.....................................................................................................90 Stage or Find a Still Life ................................................................................................................90 CHAPTER 17 William Klein (1928– ).................................................................95 Frame Soda Ads or Signs ...............................................................................................................96 Photograph Active Children..........................................................................................................96 Make Images Grainy .....................................................................................................................98 Form a Relationship, However Brief, with Your Subjects ...............................................................99 CHAPTER 18 Dorothea Lange (1895–1965)...................................................103 Photograph Signs of Poverty .......................................................................................................104 Shoot Inside of a Streetcar...........................................................................................................105 Photograph a Café or a Restaurant Counter ................................................................................108 CHAPTER 19 Clarence John Laughlin (1905–1985) .......................................111 Frame a Spiral ............................................................................................................................112 Make a Double Exposure ............................................................................................................112 CHAPTER 20 Helen Levitt (1913–2009)..........................................................115 Photograph Children Playing .....................................................................................................116 Make a Near Match in Colors Duplicated in the Frame ..............................................................117 Find Animals in Configurations of Three ....................................................................................118 Find Chalk Drawings on the Sidewalk or Building Walls ............................................................119 Find a Window with a Subject Looking Out...............................................................................121 CHAPTER 21 Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989)..........................................123 Shoot the Heads of Statues as Profiles .........................................................................................124 Make a Black Background for a Flower Image.............................................................................124 Frame a Subject Covering Her Face with Her Hands ..................................................................127 CHAPTER 22 Ralph Eugene Meatyard (1925–1972) ......................................131 Photograph Subjects Wearing Masks ..........................................................................................132 Make a Silhouette in Front of a Window ....................................................................................133 CHAPTER 23 Lisette Model (1901–1983) .......................................................135 Photograph a Pair of Elderly Women ..........................................................................................136 Frame Only the Bottom of People’s Legs .....................................................................................137 CHAPTER 24 Tina Modotti (1896–1942)........................................................139 Photograph a Large Group Wearing Hats....................................................................................140 Photograph Multiple Telephone Wires ........................................................................................140 CHAPTER 25 Arnold Newman (1918–2006) ..................................................143 Frame Porches with People..........................................................................................................144 Include an Arrow in the Frame....................................................................................................145 Emphasize Shapes in the Frame...................................................................................................146 Frame Clothes Hanging to Dry ..................................................................................................148 CHAPTER 26 Marvin Newman (1927– ) .........................................................151 Take a Portrait of a Performer in Costume ..................................................................................152 Catch a Passenger through a Bus or Train Window .....................................................................153 Photograph a Shadow Upside Down (or Rotate an Image with a Shadow in Photoshop) ............154 CHAPTER 27 Paul Outerbridge (1896–1958) .................................................157 Photograph a Gas Station ...........................................................................................................158 Stage a Still Life...........................................................................................................................158 CHAPTER 28 Gordon Parks (1912–2006) .......................................................161 Frame a Musician Playing for Money ..........................................................................................162 Find Patterns in Religious Dress..................................................................................................163 CHAPTER 29 Alexander Rodchenko (1891–1956)..........................................165 Use a Variety of Angles to Photograph Objects and Subjects .......................................................166 Photograph Repeating Balconies ................................................................................................168 Photograph Buildings from the Bottom Up ................................................................................169 Make a Photo Montage...............................................................................................................170 CHAPTER 30 W. Eugene Smith (1918–1978) .................................................173 Photograph Trails from a Moving Vehicle....................................................................................174 CHAPTER 31 Aaron Siskind (1903–1991) .......................................................177 Place People in Motion on a White Background .........................................................................178 Find Abstract Art on Walls ..........................................................................................................182 Find Abstract Art in Architecture ................................................................................................183 CHAPTER 32 Frederick Sommer (1905–1999)................................................185 Remains of Animals ....................................................................................................................186 Frame a Landscape without a Horizon .......................................................................................186 CHAPTER 33 Stephen Shore (1947– ) ............................................................189 Photograph an Old Car in an Old Neighborhood.......................................................................190 Take a Picture of a Parking Lot from Above ................................................................................192 Shoot a Landscape of a Road with Two-Thirds of the Frame Filled with Sky...............................192 CHAPTER 34 Julius Shulman (1910–2009) .....................................................197 Avoid Converging Lines in the Frame .........................................................................................198 Choose Indoor/Outdoor Settings ................................................................................................200 CHAPTER 35 Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) .....................................................203 Find Dead or Dormant Branches in Front of a Cloud .................................................................204 Rotate Cloud Photographs .........................................................................................................205 Zoom in Close When Photographing a Celebrity........................................................................207 Photograph a Reflection of Subjects/Objects in a Body of Water.................................................208 CHAPTER 36 Paul Strand (1890–1976) ..........................................................211 Isolate Buildings from Exterior Elements ....................................................................................212 Photograph a Toadstool ..............................................................................................................212 Find Architectural Shadows That Border on the Abstract ............................................................214 Make a Fence Your Primary Subject ............................................................................................214 CHAPTER 37 Edward Weston (1886–1958)....................................................217 Photograph a Lake Scene from the Top of a Hill .........................................................................218 Frame Vegetation against the Sea.................................................................................................219 Find Programmatic Architecture .................................................................................................220 Index..........................................................................................223
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